{"id":3033,"date":"2019-02-23T22:06:36","date_gmt":"2019-02-23T22:06:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shaaraf.com\/?p=3033"},"modified":"2020-06-29T22:37:51","modified_gmt":"2020-06-29T22:37:51","slug":"weaving-looms-part-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shaaraf.com\/ar\/2019\/02\/23\/weaving-looms-part-1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644)"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0644 (Loom):<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 (\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647) \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f . \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 – (Simple Loom):<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632) \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u200c- \u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632) \u2013 (Frame Loom):<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0632 (\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062f) \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 – \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647, \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b.  \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a :
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/span>– \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.
\n– \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:
\n<\/strong><\/span>– \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627.
\n– \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621.
\n– \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u200c- \u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0637 \u2013 (Rigid Heddle Loom):<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621) \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0641 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 (\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634) \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u062c\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u0645\u0634\u0637 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0637 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u0623\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0645\u0634\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

 \"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a :
\n<\/strong><\/span>– \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.
\n– \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/span>
\n– \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062c \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/span>
\n– \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a.<\/span>
\n– \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/span>
\n– \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/span>– \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631.
\n<\/span>– \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.
\n<\/span>– \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u200c- \u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u2013 (Inkle Loom):<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0641 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0625\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"Shaaraf<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a :
\n<\/span><\/strong>– \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/span>– \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.
\n<\/span>– \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062c \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647.
\n<\/span>– \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/span>– \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.
\n<\/span>– \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.
\n<\/span>– \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647.
\n<\/span>– \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u2013 (Tapestry loom):<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c. \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0637 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a:
\n<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>– \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.
\n<\/span>– \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/span>– \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627.
\n<\/span>– \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0634\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629 \u2013 (Table loom):<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0623\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634. \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 75 \u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 16 \u062f\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0622\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 8 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"Shaaraf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0648 8 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629 4 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 4 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 8 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a :
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/span>– \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f 4 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.
\n<\/span>– \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 .
\n<\/span>– \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0622\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639.
\n<\/span>– \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.
\n<\/span>– \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0622\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627.
\n<\/span>– \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/span>– \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062c \u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627.
\n<\/span>– \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 <\/b>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/b><\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\/ \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0641<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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